What types of tiles are available?
Ceramic floor tiles have been used for centuries as decoration and high art. Now the same centuries old techniques provide millions of households with water tight, easily cleaned, and highly durable floors. Tile is made from several materials including clay, terra cotta, silica compositions, and natural stone.
The clay and silica tiles are decorated with natural materials and fired at high temperatures. This ensures a strong, durable, long-lasting product that is environmentally friendly. Styles range from simple squares with no glazing to elaborate, highly colorful pieces.
Ceramic floor tile normally carries a durability or wear rating. Most manufacturers give their tile a rating number from 1 to 5. Make sure the tile you have selected is suitable for the area you plan to cover. If you need suggestions on the most suitable tiling for your needs, ask your retailer. They are professionals and will be able to give you good advice.
The process of installing your tiles
Installation of tiles is something you can do yourself with the right tools, proper planning and a little advice from your tile dealer. Once you know what tools you’ll need and are familiar with the processes, start by planning. Make sure that whatever surface you are covering is strong, flat and in good condition. If it isn't you need to take the necessary steps to prepare the surface. Remember, you can lay tiles over almost any surface with modern adhesives.
Get an exact measurement of the surface you want to cover and then purchase the tiles you will need. Your tile retailer can help you with the calculations. Purchase enough tiles to take care of cuts and wastage during installation and to reserve a few spare for future spot replacements. Good places to store the extra tiles are in the ceiling space or in a shed.
If the process of tiling seems a little overwhelming, you may want to hire a professional to do the job for you. Choose a tradesperson who is experienced and reliable. Remember to ask for a quote in writing before any work starts.
The tools you need to accomplish the tiling job
Do-it-yourself tiling is both simple and rewarding. If you are installing tiles yourself for the first time, you will need a few basic tools to help you achieve a professional look. For example, nippers and a tile cutter are a good investment, or alternatively they can be rented.
The nipper is a specially designed pair of pliers that pinches off pieces of tile. The tile cutter is a tungsten carbide tipped scribe that etches a line in the tile. Like glass, the tile will break along this line when pressure is properly applied.
Another tool that you may want to rent is an electrically powered tile cutter. This device operates much like a power miter saw and uses a diamond blade to quickly cut through the toughest tile.
A notched trowel and a rubber float will come in handy, too. Remember to buy buckets in which to mix adhesive and grout. In certain installations, a level and a plumb line will come in handy. Now all you need are your tiles.
Add a unique touch with decorative tiles
Decorative tiles can enhance any tiled area. For example, they can be used sparingly to create a unique look, or a row of decorative tiles can be positioned at one level to create an eye-catching design.
Decorative tiles are manufactured around the world. You can select anything from Italian-made terra cotta tiles to Chinese decorative tiles. Styles range from art deco to antique. You can make your own statement by the tiles you choose.
Remember to select your tiles before you decide on wallpapers and fabrics, since your tiles will be there much longer. Fabrics, wallpapers, and furnishings will probably be easier to change than your tiles. Around the fireplace, consider using decorative tiles or custom cut marble or granite. Another area where decorative tile can be used to add your own personal touch is to use kitchen floor tiles. Overall, decorative tiles are hardwearing, very attractive, and easy to clean.
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